Dental plaque, an adhesive biofilm, presents a widespread risk to oral health by fostering conditions like tooth decay and gum disease. Its effects are universal, affecting individuals of all ages and genders. Thus, it’s essential to consistently eliminate plaque through regular brushing and flossing. Neglecting plaque removal can promote bacterial proliferation and result in diverse complications that may affect overall well-being.
The dentist in Brookline, MA emphasizes early detection of plaque and provides a range of treatments to effectively manage it. Dive into this informative piece to gain insights into the complexities of plaque and its negative impact on oral health.
A comprehensive guide to dental plaque
Dental plaque, a sticky bacterial biofilm, adheres to the tooth surface consistently. Plaque production is universal and natural. Nonetheless, it’s vital to regularly remove plaque from your mouth.
Plaque contains bacteria, leftover food particles, and saliva. The bacteria feed on the sugars and carbohydrates from the food debris and break it down into a sticky, acidic film called plaque. Technically, plaque is colorless but can cause tooth discoloration. It makes your tongue feel fuzzy.
Untreated plaque can harden to form tartar or calculus and can further deteriorate your oral health. The consequences are as follows:
- Dental decay
- Root cavities
- Gingivitis
- Tooth infection leading to the formation of abscess (pus-filled boil)
- Gum recession
- Loose or mobile teeth
- Tooth loss
How to treat dental plaque?
Your dentist will evaluate and screen your mouth using instruments like a mouth mirror and dental probe. Your dentist may remove plaque through scaling and root planing procedures. They may also recommend:
- Dental sealants: To prevent plaque from forming on the chewing (occlusal) surfaces of the teeth
- Dry mouth treatments: To increase saliva production
- Fluoride treatment: To slow the growth of plaque-causing bacteria and reduce the risk of tooth decay
- Prescription toothpaste and antibacterial mouthwash: To reduce infection and inflammation of the gums caused by plaque.
Essential tips to prevent dental plaque
Here is how you can prevent the accumulation of plaque and the onset of oral diseases:
- Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush
- Floss once a day to get rid of plaque in between teeth
- Scrub and clean your tongue as well
- Rinse your mouth daily with antiseptic mouthwash
- Eat a well-balanced, nutritious diet
- Cut back on sugary, starchy junk foods and drinks
- Get dental checkups and cleanings twice a year
Ensuring your teeth remain free of plaque is important for minimizing the likelihood of oral issues such as cavities, gum disease, and other detrimental conditions.
